Jusrianti, J., Amaluddin, A. ., Muhammad Naim, Sumadin, . S. and Dadang Sumarna (2026) “Spiritual Based Learning Approaches for Addressing Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education: A Qualitative Study in an Indonesian Elementary School”, Journal of Education and Learning Sciences, 6(1), pp. 488–501. doi: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.332.